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<text id=90TT1695>
<title>
June 25, 1990: Holy War Ends
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
June 25, 1990 Who Gives A Hoot?
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
RELIGION, Page 52
Holy War Ends
</hdr>
<body>
<p>The Southern Baptists choose a Fundamentalist future
</p>
<p> The Southern Baptist Convention went into last week's
decisive annual meeting as one big unhappy family. Big for
sure: 14.9 million souls in 37,800 congregations; 7,600
missionaries in the U.S. and 116 foreign lands; $4.6 billion
a year in receipts. Unhappy too because of the divisions caused
by a populist drive to enforce belief in the inerrancy of the
Bible, from Adam and Eve to Paul's authorship of the New
Testament epistles bearing his name.
</p>
<p> Meeting in the appropriately outsize New Orleans Superdome,
delegates blessed the Fundamentalists, voting in as S.B.C.
president the Rev. Morris Chapman of Wichita Falls, Texas. He
outpolled an Atlanta moderate, the Rev. Daniel Vestal, 21,471
to 15,753. Like all presidents since 1979, Chapman will use his
nominating powers to consolidate inerrantist control of S.B.C.
schools and agencies. The meeting also gutted funding for a
Washington office representing various Baptist denominations in
favor of an S.B.C. lobby that will buttress the religious right
on such matters as abortion and school prayer.
</p>
<p> Chapman's win amounted to a binding referendum on the future
course of America's largest Protestant body, since the
anti-Fundamentalists have now lost all hope of turning the
tide. When computers had counted the ballot cards, editor Jack
U. Harwell of the moderate monthly SBC Today remarked that "the
holy war is over. The Fundamentalists have won. We're fixing
to enter the darkest period in our history." But Chapman
believes the Bible battle has been settled once and for all,
and that the S.B.C. "will become an explosive force for Christ
around the world."
</p>
<p> For now, however, explosions will occur closer to home.
Though Chapman's party says it plans no purges, it will
systematically install inerrantists as moderates retire. The
seminary in North Carolina has already been torn apart over
this effort, and the one in Kentucky will doubtless be next.
Meanwhile, desperate anti-Fundamentalists are labeling the
rival force as power mad and "demonic." A schism does not appear
imminent, but as the conflict moves to the state and local
level, anti-Fundamentalists may carry out a de facto split,
diverting money from the national denomination into their own
causes.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>